Acetone Research Paper

CH3)2CO is a very well known dissolvable that is utilized in elastic, gum, plastics, veneers, varnishes, and elastic concretes. It is likewise utilized in the formation of fats, oils, and waxes where is an essential part. CH3)2CO has numerous utilizations in present day innovation including those that identify with the clinical field and different household employments. It is a significant natural compound found in regular day to day existence, however it is additionally a poison and can be a very perilous ecological pollutant.Acetone has numerous important uses in present day life and numerous American organizations use Acetone as one of their key parts to numerous family unit things. There are numerous ways that Acetone is utilized regular. One of the most widely recognized motivations behind Acetone and one of its most notable, is the utilization of Acetone as an essential fixing in nail clean remover. CH3)2CO is likewise normally found in the utilization of craftsman and art prod ucers. Like nail clean remover, Acetone can be utilized in other imaginative specialists. A typical utilization of Acetone is for the expulsion of deposits off metals, glass, and porcelain.It additionally ordinarily utilized as a remover of superglue. CH3)2CO is likewise utilized significantly by make-up craftsmen with the end goal for them to effortlessly expel skin pastes and cements from counterfeit mustaches and wig materials. There have been numerous cases that Acetone is hazardous to the people because of concentrated introduction from these very sources, which has been demonstrated valid. Focused introduction has been demonstrated on various events to have an unfavorable effect upon people. There are many negative wellbeing impacts from introduction to Acetone, and every one contrasts from various sorts of exposure.According to the National Pesticide Information, there four different ways presentation to Acetone can happen. The first is through inward breath, which can create the manifestations of turmoil, hacking, unsteadiness, migraines, sore throat, and obviousness. The second type of presentation is through direct contact with the skin. This can cause dry skin and rashes. The third way is presentation to the eyes, which can cause redness, disturbance, torment, obscured vision, and conceivable cornea harm. The fourth and last method of introduction is from ingestion.Ingestion can cause indistinguishable indications from inward breath just as the chance of sickness and regurgitating. Unmistakably, there are numerous wellbeing dangers to the presentation of Acetone. Alongside these referenced side effects, there have likewise been examinations that have demonstrated conceivable hazardous and long haul wellbeing dangers to concentrated introduction. These investigations have indicated that concentrated presentation has lead to blacking out and long haul impacts have demonstrated to be kidney, liver, and nerve harms. There have additionally been examinat ions that help that birth imperfections and male regenerative issues were likewise wellbeing worries because of long haul exposure.While there appear to numerous wellbeing dangers because of introduction of Acetone, Acetone itself is really viewed as a generally protected compound whenever utilized appropriately. As per The National Health and Medical Research Council, Acetone has been rates Generally Recognized as Safe. Many assembling organizations consider Acetone to be protected is presentation is tiny and to the base. Along these lines, Acetone can be found in refreshments, baked goods, pastries, handled and natural nourishments, and is likewise found in an assortment restorative and magnificence products.While Acetone is viewed as just marginally dangerous to many assembling organizations, it is imperative to perceive what Acetone really is. Permit Acetone shows generally low perilous properties, it can dangerous when appropriately uncovered. CH3)2CO is as yet thought to be a poisonous concoction and can cause wrecking decimation whenever uncovered as an ecological toxin. While Acetone doesn't present a lot of danger to people in moderate portions, simply slight introduction to the earth can totally irritated a biological system. At the point when presented to nature, Acetone is ordinarily found dirtying groundwater areas.This is expected to Acetone’s high water dissolvability in water. In water, Acetone can cause incredible wellbeing imperfections to natural life. Since normal groundwater would be the home and drinking wellspring of numerous life forms, Acetone contamination can rapidly mess wellbeing up and infections in an encompassing biological system. The most widely recognized natural life influenced by Acetone are those that are water based. Studies have demonstrated that fish and creatures of land and water presented to significant levels of Acetone have various inward wellbeing absconds, which incorporate distortion to the regenerative o rgans.Acetone has likewise been appeared to cause a danger of oxygen exhaustion in these oceanic regions. CH3)2CO is additionally known to vanish moderately rapidly, which permits it to disseminate and spread into the environment in any event, when appropriately discarded. CH3)2CO is one of the most utilized solvents on the planet and is found in various customer items. From a financial stance, Acetone is seen as a moderately protected substance. Anyway considers have demonstrated that presentation to Acetone can prompt antagonistic impacts in people. CH3)2CO has additionally been demonstrated to be an amazingly savage natural poison, which can pulverize biological systems.

Foreign Scientists and Their Contribution in Chemistry

Antoine Lavoisier was conceived in the year 1743 to a rich family and acquired an enormous fortune at five years old after the end of his mom. An honorable man by calling has contributed a great deal in both synthetic and natural science. Antoine Lavoisier is the principal individual to term Oxygen and Hydrogen and furthermore was the first to set up that sulfur is anything but a compound yet a component. He was the main individual to confirm that air is a blend of nitrogen and oxygen. His other commitment remembers examines for the field of quantitative science. Amedeo Carlo Avogadro† Amedeo Carlo Avogardro was conceived in Italy in 1776 and his primary commitment was in the field of relative atomic mass. He set up the connection between the majority of various gasses at a similar volume and their comparing sub-atomic loads. His increasingly noted commitment was the Avogadro law where he built up the molar molecule number to be actually equivalent to 6. 022 x 1023. â€Å"Niel s Henrik Bohr† Niels Henrik Bohr was conceived in the year 1885 in Copenhagen to a teacher of physiology Christian Bohr. Niels Bohr experienced childhood in a climate favorable for scholastic splendor. He contributed in the comprehension of the nuclear structure and the quantum mechanics identified with it. â€Å"Robert Millikan† Robert Millikan the American Physicist was conceived in 1868 has contributed in the field of photoelectric impact and is increasingly popular for his work on the mass of electron and its charge by the charge oil bead in an electric field technique. This commitment assumed an imperative job in the establishment of substance concentrates in later years. â€Å"Ernest Rutherford† Peruse this Practice Test Chem 105 Ernest Rutherford, the New Zealand conceived (1871) British researcher contributed a ton in concoction concentrates by finding the three radioactive particles alpha (positive), beta (negative) and gamma (impartial) beams by passing a radioactive beam through an attractive field and afterward ordering these as indicated by the avoidance by positive plate, negative plate and the ones which experienced without diversions. â€Å"J J Thomson† J Thomson the British researcher conceived in 1856 is credited for the disclosure of electron and its properties. This nuclear molecule was found when he put the cathode tube in an attractive field and found that these particles are adversely charged and that every one of these had a mass proportion of 1. 759 E8 coulombs for every gram. â€Å"Willam Crookes† William Crookes the British scientific expert conceived in 1832 utilized the vacuum tube made by Heinrich Geisslar to find cathode beams and speculated that there are beams which exuded from the cathode and made the zinc sulfide fluoresce which he had utilized as a covering toward one side of the cylinder. Wilhelm Roentgen the German researcher conceived in 1895 was the pioneer in delivering and recognizing the electromagnetic radiation inside a scope of frequency otherwise called X beams. These beams were found while he was exploring the shine delivered by cathode beam tube. â€Å"Marie Curie† Marie Curie the French Polish Chemist †physicists was conceived in 1867 is the pioneer in radioactivity examine. She found the radioactive particles Uranium and Thorium and later another couple of components Polonium and Radium and all inside the equivalent Pitchblend. â€Å"Enrico Fermi â€Å" Enrico Fermi the Italian brought into the world American researcher in the year 1901 is associated with his commitment to atomic parting. This was cultivated when he barraged the Uranium with neutrons. â€Å"James Chadwick† James Chadwick the British researcher conceived in 1891is ascribed for the revelation of neutron.

How NOT to write your personal statement COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

How NOT to write your personal statement COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One aspect of the application people stress the most about is the personal statement, or long essay question.  The topic varies  every year, but the advice never changes. Here are some things you should NEVER do when responding to your personal statement. Failing to answer the essay prompt The personal statement (or long essay) asks three or four questions, all around a central theme. This theme is valuable to the Admissions Committee because it allows us to determine, in part, how youll perform at the graduate level (and who youll be as a graduate student).  Oftentimes, applicants will only address the first question, or ignore the prompt altogether and submit a generic personal statement that resembles something from their undergraduate application. The Admissions Committee asks several questions in the prompt because we want to see how  effectively youll address it  within a limited amount of space. We also want to force you to examine your  objectives and narrate them in a  strategic and effective format. In short, answer every part of the prompt to give the Admissions Committee a comprehensive look at who are as an applicant. TIP: Limit yourself to one paragraph per prompt question, and flesh it out from there. Going over the word limit Its important for graduate students to write clearly and concisely in everything they submit to their professors (and beyond). The  personal statement is a good place to  practice this format before actually arriving on campus. So keep your sentence structure tight, and avoid posturing in your essays (i.e., close  the thesaurus app on your phone). While we dont mind if youre a word or two over the limit, we can definitely tell  the difference between 400 words and 800 words. Being vague about your interests We understand 200, 300 or 400 words isnt a lot of room to get your thoughts on paperand thats the whole point.  To reiterate the statement  above, we dont need to read a 20-page thesis on why youre applying to graduate school; thats just filler  text anyway. We want to read about what  makes you outstanding to the Admissions Committee and to your potential professors. Drill down on what you hope to accomplish at SIPA; how youll be an asset in the classroom; how particular classes, professors or SIPA initiatives  sparked your interest; where you want to work  after graduation, etc. TIP: If you want to join the foreign service, show us youve done your research on the cone/track youre interested in; or if you want to study with a certain professor, mention the research theyve accomplished and how it ties into your  academic interests. You dont have to be extremely detailed, but you do have to show youve done the legwork when it comes to your education. Which brings me to the next point Not doing your homework on the SIPA blog and website Theres nothing that upsets people more than when someone asks a question they couldve easily found the answer to with a 30-second Google search. You know what I mean: What time does that restaurant close? How long can a tweet be?  Or, in the Admissions Offices case:  Where is SIPA located? Are there any  information sessions?  Do you require the GRE or GMAT?  Graduate school requires you to be proactive and it is an opportunity for you to stretch your limits and find yourself. That all starts with researching the programs and institutions youre interested in learning these valuable lessons from. So try searching for the answers before contacting us. (Believe me, applicants feel pretty silly when they realize the answer was just one-click away under the Admissions tab.) For example, last years post on the essay questions in general offers some good advice. Read it:  its called 6 Quick-and-Dirty Tips For An Outstanding Admissions Essay. There are plenty of nuggets like these throughout the blog (and website), so do some  browsing to see what you can find to help bolster your  application. Forgetting to hit spell-check (and proofread in general) As you would (and should) with any other academic paper, job application, email, or Facebook post, spell-check your admission essay. The Admissions Committee reviews Every. Single. Aspect. of an application, and were suckers for details. Make sure you spell SIPA correctly, that your pronouns match the professor youve mentioned, and that you know where were located (hint: NYC). Now that youve read some advice on how  to prepare your personal statement,  give it a rewrite  before submitting your final application.  And dont forget, the MIA/MPA/MPA-DP fellowship deadline is January 5, 2016, and the final deadline is February 5, 2016. [Photo courtesy Florian Simeth, https://www.flickr.com/photos/hangout-lifestyle/ | Flickr (CC BY 2.0)]

The Problem Of An Illegal Act - 935 Words

Often time people become frustrated very quickly when they do not get the answer they want when they want them. In many Interrogations the criminal is often nonnegotiable with law enforcement resulting in the interviewer becoming very agitated if the case is time sensitive. In the scenario involving a suspected terrorist not planting a bomb in a local shopping center with a two time limit, I would definitely try to get information any way I can to protect innocent lives and to save the structure of the shopping center. However if my partner were to unplug all the recording equipment and ask me to leave the room I wouldn’t because I know what my partner intends on doing an illegal act. There are always consequences in a situation like that because there has to be a record of how the interrogation was conducted and without any recording of the most pivotal part involving the code to deactivate the bomb an investigation can be launched against the law enforcement agency. Even if my partner feels pressed on time there are better ways to go about getting information that doesn’t involve beating a man even if he is a terrorist putting countless lives at stake. There are procedure to follow when interrogating criminal, when it comes down to interrogating a terrorist those procedure should be followed even more carefully. If I saw my partner unplugging all the recording equipment it would definitely catch my attention because they are intentionally setting up the terrorist. ThisShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration and the Destruction of America1329 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionists.† While this is true, the immigrants, who built this country, came legally. Immigrants create a diverse country and build up a great nation like America. On the other hand, illegal immigrants tear down a country economically. Illegal immigration to the United States creates a variety of problems that will only grow worse if not addressed by the federal government. Immigration has been the major source for America’s growth.The United States has the most immigrants in the world (NationRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 Pages Neighbor Relations: An Immigration Problem between the United States and Mexico Alberto Beltran Sociology 121 November 20, 2013 Outline I. Introduction II. Mass Immigration from Mexico: 1910 to1930 III. Bracero Program IIII. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 V. Impact of Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered aRead MoreThe United States : The Dream Act Was Introduced By Senators Dick Durbin And Orrin Hatch900 Words   |  4 PagesShe simply cannot accommodate every individual who wishes to live here. Regulating who, when, and the quantity of those who are coming to America is extremely important. Illegal immigration has been a problem in America for decades, and there have been numerous attempts in controlling it. In 2001 a bill known as the DREAM act was introduced by Senators Dick Durbin and Orrin Hatch. The basis of this legislation was to aid children under the age of 16 who were brought to the United States illegallyRead MoreImmigration Of The United States1619 Words   |  7 Pagesalone, there are almost 70,000 foreigners that migrate here daily. Within those 70,000 people, over 60,000 of them are businessmen, travelers and students. In the United States currently, we have about 5,000 people that are illegal immigrants; with 2,000 legal immigrants. Illegal immigrants have been to this day outnumbering the number of legal immigrants, which has been going on since the 1990’s. Mostly because of this matter, U.S lawmakers are now made a tremendous amount of attempt to enforce theRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is A Controversial Issue For Many Years1429 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Dream Illegal immigration it is a controversial issue for many years. Immigrants do not have the same benefits as Americans citizens. According to the article Illegal Immigration by Kathleen Brown states â€Å"In the past decade, the number of illegal immigrants has double, to 2.1 million, equivalent to the population of Arkansas† (Brown). In fact, illegal immigrants immigrate to America, but their main intention is to get better opportunities in life. The American dream is all over the worldRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1589 Words   |  7 Pageswhy were so many illegal immigrants crossing the American borders and how did they affect America? Part A: This investigation will be looking into the lifestyles that illegal immigrants had between the years of 1950 and 1995 once they had crossed the US border. I will also be investigating how they affected the US. It is important to know because it will make people become more aware of how serious immigration can be to America. I will be examining the number of terrorist acts that have happenedRead More Illegal Immigration Reform in America Essay examples1382 Words   |  6 Pages One of the most controversial topics today in politics is what to do about illegal immigration in the United States. Should we consider all of the illegal immigrants felons? Should we give them full citizenship rights? These are all important questions related to illegal immigration. In 1986, the Immigration Reform and Control Act made it illegal for employers to knowingly hire undocumented workers and imposed fines of up to $11,000 for each violation. 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BY EDWINA UCHECHI IHIM-OKWANDU APPLICATION NUMBER:17616 TEXILA AMERICAN UNIVERSITY. IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR DEGREE IN SCIENCE OF NURSING. APRIL,2016. ABSTRACT Illegal abortion is a general problem in the Society. It is frequently followed by Physical, Social and psychologicalRead MoreThe United States Immigration System1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States’ immigration system has several flaws that no one seems to know how to address. There have been several attempts to correct these flaws like accommodating immigrants with the Dream Act and trying to eliminate illegal entries into the U.S by spending billions of dollars on border patrol. However, there are flaws in those attempts also. For example, according to Daniel Gonzalez, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival (DACA) recipients are having a hard time finding jobs and, in some

Betrayal Like Its 1984 Essay - 1441 Words

An enormous face touting a large black mustache whose captions read, â€Å"Big Brother Is Watching You† (Orwell 2), is plastered on posters everywhere in Oceania. In the novel written by George Orwell titled, 1984, there is a dominant thread of betrayal that runs throughout the book. In Oceania, freedom, and even the concept of freedom, no longer exists in a world dominated by war, hatred, isolation, and fear. The government, better known as the Party, controls everything, including shelter, food, and clothing. The Party is constantly monitoring everyone and does not tolerate betrayal to its ideologies. However, Winston Smith, the main character of this story, does not let the Party completely control him. He begins to have a love affair†¦show more content†¦Public hangings occurred often and were very popular, especially with younger children. The allegiance to the Party was cultivated at an early age in Mrs. Parson’s children, just like all the childre n in Oceania. The indoctrination of Party policies had changed the new generation. The children were, â€Å"systematically turned into ungovernable little savages, and yet this produced in them no tendency whatever to rebel against the discipline of the party. On the contrary they adored the Party and everything connected with it† (Orwell 24). It was even better to love the Party than to love one’s own family. This again heightens the book’s mood of isolation and division. Children are also considered, â€Å"future agents of surveillance – for the service of the Party† (Tyner 144). It was well known that children often times ended up denouncing their own parents to the Thought Police. This type of betrayal was common in Oceania. Even though children were disloyal to their parents, they were very loyal to the Party and the Thought Police. The Thought Police are the agents of Big Brother. They are a secret militia that would eliminate anyone that could potentially rebel against the Party. The role of the Thought Police was to find and â€Å"vaporize† thought-criminals. The Party often used children as their spies to aid the Thought Police. In 1984, â€Å"It was almost normal for people over thirty to be frightened of their ownShow MoreRelatedBetrayal Like Its 1984 Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesNot only does the novel use the Party’s intolerance of betrayal to its ideologies as a method to facilitate the feeling of alienation and loneliness, but also that of the individual characters’ betrayal of one another. There are several examples of this throughout the novel. Some of these examples are when Charrington betrays Winston and Julia, when Parsons is betrayed by his children, when Winston and Julia betray one another, and when Winston finally betrays himself. George Orwell used theseRead MoreEssay about Betrayal In George Orwells 1984966 Words   |  4 Pagesmost popular works, 1984, clearly expresses his negative views of the Totalitarian government. A common theme in the dystopian society in 1984 is betrayal: The Party is very intolerant towards any form of disloyalty, and anyone who plots against them or Big Brother will eventually either betray their own mind and accept Big Brother as their leader, or be betrayed and revealed to The Party by one of their so-called comrades. Overall, Orwell is using this constant theme of betrayal to show how aloneRead More George Orwells 1984 Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesOrwells 1984 There is, in every person, a secret part of ones self that is kept completely secret. Most often than not, it is a place of solitude, where no one else is admitted entry. Logic does not rule here; pure instinct, the drive for survival, is what reigns supreme in this realm. However, there are those chosen few who are allowed in, and it is they who are most dangerous; they alone know how to best maul, injure, and in the end, betray. Orwell created such a relationship in 1984 betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1289 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell explores various kinds of betrayal in order to enhance the mood of solitude with the events leading up to the ultimate betrayal in 1984. The events that contribute to this is the Party s intolerance of betrayal to its ideology, individual betrayal of one another, hope for a love affair, and self-betrayal. The government uses treachery to manipulate numerous characters in order to expose someone’s genuin e feelings. The structure of the society as being capitalists is well organizedRead MorePrivacy And Privacy Analysis783 Words   |  4 Pages   Intimacy and loyalty are like best friends, because you can be loyalty to something without any type of intimacy involve. It also can be toxic, causing a person to become badly affected, where they aren’t themselves nomore. Similar to losing your self-respect, because you give all your attention and time towards them instead of yourself. Despite the analysis of intimacy and loyalty within 1984 and Lord of the Flies, it becomes clear that intimacy and loyalty affects privacy by not allowing onesRead MoreLoyalty, By George Orwell1130 Words   |  5 Pagesmost personal and sacred bond in human history. You must have loyalty before you can have friendship, or love. Loyalty means someone can count on you, someone can trust you to be there when in need. Loyalty is a major theme of George Orwell’s novel 1984. In a totalitarian world where loy alty, love, and any other personal feelings are outlawed by the vicious â€Å"Party,† some are still trying to find the strength to rebel. Winston, a silent rebel of the party, lives in constant fear of being captured andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe fictional novel, 1984 by George Orwell is about a world run by a totalitarian government, called the Party, which takes away all the freedoms of its citizens by watching over them with high surveillance technology. In addition, the Party uses dishonesty and betrayal to expose people’s true feelings of Oceania, the country where the story takes place. Betrayal is seen throughout society in Oceania through government manipulation and actions made by Winston, Julia and O’Brien, the main charactersRead MoreEssay On George Orwells 19841385 Words   |  6 PagesNour Hachouche Mrs.Asmaa English 12 11th November, 2017 Orwell’s 1984 In the midst of a world completely blind to the truth, there was a man who’s seditious thoughts opened our eyes to a destructive future. Eric Blair, most commonly known as George Orwell, was born in Bengal and brought up in a society divided by social classes. Orwell graduated from Eton and decided to drop out of college to join the Indian Imperial police in Burma, where he experienced the cruelty of the world. He had an epiphanyRead MoreFear over Love in 1984882 Words   |  4 PagesFear Over Love Discipline, control, and authority are required for a government to thrive and in order to obtain these attributes it’s important to instill fear into the citizens. In 1984, a dystopian novel by George Orwell, the inner party has absolute control over the society and they use the fear of punishment to manipulate their people. As the novel progresses, Winston, the main character, starts to rebel, but because of the control and power that the party has obtained, they are able toRead MoreGovernment Surveillance And Totalitarianism In George Orwells 19841593 Words   |  7 PagesThe Correlation of Government Surveillance and Totalitarianism in 1984 During the production of 1984, author George Orwell never envisioned a tangible reality housing the society he constructed. He wrote the novel as a warning, a cautious exposà © showing those what could happen if society lost its sense of humanity; housed in a painfully relevant satire of totalitarian barbarism. In his novel 1984, George Orwell addresses the issue of government surveillance through his strategic use of point of view

Chem 1331 Midterm 2 Free Essays

1. | | | What is the pressure, in atm, of a tank of gas with a regulator that reads 1250mmHg? | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Chem 1331 Midterm 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 64|    | B. | 490|    | C. | 1. 79|    | D. | 0. 608|    | E. | 1. 25|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 2. | | | A 147. 9-L sample of dry air is cooled from 88. 0 °C to 22. 1 °C while the pressure is maintained at 2. 85 atm. What is the final volume in L? (Do not type the units. ) | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 120. 9| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 3. | | | 1000 L of gas is prepared in a tank at 700 mm Hg and 2000 oC. The gas is then transferred to a 40. L tank at 200o C. The pressure inside the new tank is | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | 14 mm Hg|    | B. | 70 mm Hg|    | C. | 280 mm Hg|    | D. | 1. 75 x 10 3 mm Hg|    | E. | 3. 64 x 103 mm Hg|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 4. | | | The density of an unknown element in the gaseous state is 1. 60 g at 300 K and 1 atm. Which of the following could be the element? | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | He|    | B. | Ne|    | C. | Ar|    | D. | |    | E. | |    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 5. | | | What is the pressure exerted by a mixture of 0. 250 moles of and 0. 400 moles of He at 27. 0C in a 3. 00 L container? | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | 16. 0 atm|    | B. | 5. 33 atm|    | C. | 3. 28 atm|    | D. | 2. 05 atm|    | E. | 1. 23 atm|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 6. | | | At 25 °C, an unknown gas, Q, diffuses at a RATE 1. 65 times faster than that of propane, C3H8. Which of these gases is most likely to be Q? | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | O2|    | B. | He|    | C. | Ne|    | D. | H2O|    | E. | CH4|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 7. | | | In the reaction below, what volume of PCl5 (g) will be produced by the reaction of 69. 7 L of chlorine gas with excess phosphorus (P4 if all gas volumes are measured at STP? P4 (g) Cl2 = PCl5 (unbalanced) Do not enter units with your answer. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 27. 9| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 8. | | | Consider three 5-L flasks, fitted with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain a gas at 273 K. Flask A contains 4. 0 g of H2, flask B contains 4. 0 g of He, and flask C contains 8. 0 g of CH4. Compare the flasks contents in terms of the characteristics listed. total kinetic energy of the molecules. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | Flask A Flask B Flask C|    | B. | Flask A Flask B Flask C|    | C. | Flask A = Flask B = Flask C|    | D. | Flask A Flask C Flask B|    | E. | Flask C Flask B Flask A|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 9. | | | What is the change in internal energy (in J) of a system that absorbs 4. 07 kJ of heat from its surroundings and has 0. 66 kcal of work done on it? 1 kcal = 4. 184 kJ Express your answer in scientific format with three significant figures: 1. 25 x 103 = 1. 25E3 Do not type units. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 6. 83E3 (6. 83 ? 103)| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 10. | | | If addition of 25. 132 kJ of heat to a 0. 308 kg sample of an alcohol raises its temperature from 20. 0 °C to 46. 15 °C, what is the specific heat capacity of the alcohol in J/g. K? Do not enter units with your answer. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 3. 12| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 11. | | | Given the following equations: Determine the enthalpy change (H) for the following reaction: | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | 844. 3 kJ/mol|    | B. | 483. 3 kJ/mol|    | C. | -241. 7 kJ/mol|    | D. | -483. 3 kJ/mol|    | E. | -844. 3 kJ/mol|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 12. | | | High-purity benzoic acid (C6H5COOH; ? Hcomb = –3227 kJ/mol) is a combustion standard for calibrating bomb calorimeters. A 1. 113 g sample burns in a calorimeter (heat capacity of calorimeter alone = 1365 J/ °C) that contains exactly 1. 200 kg of water. What temperature change will be observed? | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 4. 60| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 13. | | | Using information from the text Appendix, calculate ? H for the reaction. 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) = 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | 2855. 4 kJ|    | B. | –2855. 4 kJ|    | C. | 551 kJ|    | D. | –551 kJ|    | E. | None of these is within 5% of the correct answer|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 14. | | What mass of (g) must be burned to release 334 kJ of heat to the surroundings? | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | 0. 426 g|    | B. | 6. 00 g|    | C. | 0. 375 g|    | D. | 2. 66 g|    | E. | 55. 6 g|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 15. | | | An AM radio station broadcasts at about 1,031 on the radio dial. Units for AM frequencies are given in kilohert z (kHz). What is the wavelength of these radio transmissions in meters (m)? Type only the number. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 291| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 16. | | | A microwave photon has a frequency of 4,561 MHz. What is its energy in joules? Enter your answer in the form 1. 02E12 for 1. 02 x 1012 with three significant figures. Do not enter units with your answer. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 3. 02E-24 (3. 02 ? 10-24)| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 17. | | | What is the frequency (Hz) of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron falls from n = 5 to 1? Enter your answer using exponential notation (1. 23 x 104 = 1. 23E4) with three significant figures and do not include units. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| Answer:| not answered  Ã‚  | 3. 16E15 (3. 16 ? 1015)| | Score:| 0/1 | | | 18. | | Which is not a possible ml value for an orbital that has the following: n = 2 | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | +2|    | B. | –1|    | C. | +1|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 19. | | | Give the number of orbitals an atom can have with the following designation: 3p | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| A. | 6|    | B. | 2|    | C. | 3|    | D. | 4|    | E. | an infinite number|    | | Score:| 0/1 | | | 20. | | | Which subatomic particle was found to be present in cathode rays? Type its name only in the box. | | | Student Response| Correct Answer| 1. | not answered  | Equals electron (100%) Equals electrons (100%)| | Score:| 0/1 | | | How to cite Chem 1331 Midterm 2, Essay examples

Gender Discrimination in Workplace free essay sample

Gender discrimination has become a common issue in the business world. It becomes a problem, which is hard to be solved because gender discrimination against women has been practiced for a long time ago. In some countries such as Indonesia, they are treated unfair, unfriendly, and underestimated. It becomes people’s stereotype that men are better than women. In Indonesia, women tend to be a housewife instead of working in a busy workplace. Working in business area is such men’s job, they tend to be the one who earn money, whereas women should stay at home and do the housework. The mindset of discriminating other sex is has to be stopped and people have to build up a new mindset that men and women are the same. The main content in this report is about the side effect of gender discrimination. 2. 0 Introduction â€Å"Sex discrimination is any practice or policy that results in differential treatment of an individual because of his or her sex. † (Bails, 1994). In this case, discriminating women has been practiced since kingdom era. The history of Indonesia brought the Indonesian people’s mindset for discriminating women. When Indonesia was still a country with kingdom, women will never be equal to men. Which means that women level is not the same as men. When Indonesia was under Dutch colonies’ control for 350 years, there was no school for women (Beck, 2007). They were not allowed to get any kind of formal education. They had been taught the Indonesian ladies to do the house work and taking care of the guy since they were child. The mindset of putting women’s level below men has become the major factor for this problem. These days, Indonesian women are starting to replaced men’s job. Indonesian women are allowed to get good education like what men do. The Indonesian government has set a policy for the entire resident to have a minimum of 9 years education (Indonesia. go. id, 2013). This makes their nature ability emanate. However, even though discrimination against women has been diminished, it is still rampant in the workplace. Fair Employment Council of Greater Washington (1992, cited in Bails, 1994) stated that â€Å"Sexual Harassment is not always an expression of sexuality or sexual desire, but an inappropriate use of power† People’s mindset of discriminating women is still on going. â€Å"While educated Indonesian women have access to a wide variety of career choices, they also face serious obstacles to upward mobility† (Crockett, 1993, p. 19). The Dutch colonies make it seems so difficult to change the thought of treating women unequally. 3. 0 CONTENT 3. 1Type of Gender Discrimination There are several types of gender discrimination. The first type of it is direct discrimination. It is a an act of treating someone less favorably because their actual sex. Second, indirect discrimination is also the other type of discrimination. This kind of discrimination is quite similar to the first one. The different because of there is a policy in the workplace for not discriminating or have to respect other workers. For example, there is a requirement for the job seekers to have a six feet tall body. This makes fewer women to be accepted because women tend to be shorter than men. They are also discriminated because of their physical appearance or clothing. The employer might prefer to hire women with an attractive physical appearance to the other candidates. It is believed that the attractive ones are more likely to bring more sales. In the other hand, it makes it harder for the women who are not as attractive ones to be accepted, even though they have better ability (Catalyst. org, 2013). Another type is sexual harassment. This type of discrimination is the most common one that women faced in the workplace. â€Å"Sexual harassment is when unwanted conduct related to sex has the purpose or effect of violating an individuals dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for that individual† (Acas.org. uk, 2013). Finally, women are discriminated because they can be pregnant. This is also become the main reason of the employer for not accepting women in the workplace. it simply because if the women get pregnant they should take at least 12 days holiday, and it is not what the employer want. 3. 2 Effect of Gender Discrimination Gender discrimination in the workplace brings bad impacts to the employee psychology. The first impact can be seen from the employee’s decreasing productivity. Discriminating employee especially women in the workplace will only make them working not in a maximum productivity. Based on United Nations Entity for Gender Equity and the Empowerment of Women (2011) that when an employee is discriminated against, they will feel helpless and anxiety, and also a sudden feeling of lack interest on the job responsibilities. The other impact is financial for the business. If an employee quits to escape the discrimination, the employer must spend more money to make a replacement. Finally, there is also physical effect that the employee will face. Discrimination in the workplace will cause the employee to feel nervous and stress to appear in the workplace (Fernandez, 2011). These impacts are some example that discrimination against women in the workplace has no advantage, though it leads to some negative impacts towards the employee and the business it self. 3. 3 Ways to Stop Discrimination Against Women Victorian Equal Opportunity Human Rights Commission (2013) stated that there are several ways to stop gender discrimination in the workplace that already applied. First, giving zero tolerance for the discriminator. Secondly, make a baseline workplace standard for all employees. Giving high standard requirements will also lead a peaceful situation in the workplace. Finally, the employees personal thinking is have to be changed, and it all starts from them selves. 4. 0 Conclusion People’s mindset of discriminating other gender is has to be stopped. There is no benefit of judging others from personal perspective. Discrimination against women has been practiced since kingdom era in Indonesia. Followed by the Dutch colonies that were giving thought to the Indonesian to discriminate women. And as the time pass by, women level is become more equal to men’s. However, the mindset cannot be cleanly removed. Discriminating women is still rampant in the work place. There are several impacts of it. It can decreases employees productivity, it is also affecting employees’ physics, and finally, it is also affecting the business financial. All in all, the thought of underestimating women in the workplace is has to be stopped.

Modular Arithmetics Essays - Algebra, Polynomials,

Modular Arithmetics MODULAR ARITHMETIC: Modular arithmetic can be used to compute exactly, at low cost, a set of simple computations. These include most geometric predicates, that need to be checked exactly, and especially, the sign of determinants and more general polynomial expressions. Modular arithmetic resides on the Chinese Remainder Theorem, which states that, when computing an integer expression, you only have to compute it modulo several relatively prime integers called the modulis. The true integer value can then be deduced, but also only its sign, in a simple and efficient maner. The main drawback with modular arithmetic is its static nature, because we need to have a bound on the result to be sure that we preserve ourselves from overflows (that can't be detected easily while computing). The smaller this known bound is, the less computations we have to do. We have developped a set of efficient tools to deal with these problems, and we propose a filtered approach, that is, an approximate computation using floating point arithmetic, followed, in the bad case, by a modular computation of the expression of which we know a bound, thanks to the floating point computation we have just done. Theoretical work has been done in common with , , Victor Pan and. See the bibliography for details. At the moment, only the tools to compute without filters are available. The aim is now to build a compiler, that produces exact geometric predicates with the following scheme: filter + modular computation. This approach is not compulsory optimal in all cases, but it has the advantage of simpleness in most geometric tests, because it's general enough. Concerning the implementation, the Modular Package contains routines to compute sign of determinants and polynomial expressions, using modular arithmetic. It is already usable, to compute signs of determinants, in any dimension, with integer entries of less than 53 bits. In the near future, we plan to add a floating point filter before the modular computation. Bibliography Explains basically the definition of modular arithmetic, and contents of it.

The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Essay Example

The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Essay Example The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Paper The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless Paper The history of women as erotic subjects in art is endless; therefore in this chapter I am going to look at why in some cases, the female nude was so shocking. As this is a wide subject I am going to look at two main pieces; Titian Venus of urbino 1538 and Edouard Manets Olympia 1865. Titian is stated to be the greatest and most versatile artist of the Venetian Renaissance. Titian excelled in portraiture, religious picture and mythological scenes. Titians nudes were from mythological scenes, mostly basing his females on goddesss favourably Venus, and these are embodiments of Neoplatonic ideas. Neoplatonism came from the philosopher Plato who believed that the visible world was a reflection of a mythological heavenly world. This was a popular belief in Titians time, which is why art was based on mythological scenes set in modern settings. Titians most famous Venus was his most disputed; the Venus of urbino, acquired in 1538 by Guidobaldo II della Rovere, duke of Camerino and Urbino as a possible matrimonial gift. There are three theories, which attempt to explain the paintings meaning; That the Venus is from the mythology, a wedding picture or pornography. To understand the painting and its effect we must look at the society at that time. Women in the sixteenth century were seen as inferior to men. Men at were in control of the society at that time including women. Women were often portrayed in art at that time as objects of beauty; this is why they were portrayed as goddesses. If the female nude was accepted in their society then why did Titian Venus of urbino cause such an outrage? This is because it broke away from the traditions at that time; the female nude was often portrayed in mythological scenes, which was accepted as it didnt directly express the male sexual interest in the female body. The Venus image is clearly a product of renaissance art; she stands for both sensuality and classism that were typical of this era-but Titians Venus is unusual as it depicts the female nude as beholding the beholder. Titian broke away from the norm of this era by creating an image that interacts with its audience. 0 years before hand Botticellis Birth of Venus was also said to be a wedding gift to Lorenzo deMedici. The scene involved Venus, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, being born from the sea. She stands on a shell, covering her naked body with arms and hair elegantly, clearly showing a Greek myth. Titian on the other hand is relaxing and gazing at the viewer in a coy manner, in contrast to Botticellis shows a dream like innocent face. They also used different techniques such as Boticelli ignored perspective and Titian created distance between Venus and the servants in the background. Both were made for Aristocratic families and both were perceptions of the goddess Venus, but gave very different impressions. There were both innovative of there times as Botticelli painted the naked Venus for the first time since the medieval ages, and Titian painted her as reacting with the audience in a domestic scene perocatively. Titians Venus appears in her bedroom. She is shown lying nude on her bed. The composition has been split into two sections; Venus is in the foreground and her servants are in the background. She is a feminine, voluptuous (typical of the fashion for large women at that time), and clearly an image of idealised beauty. The are a number of points that show that the image of Venus is of a sexual nature; the naked young women looks frankly at the beholder; her nipples are erect; her left hand is gently covering her genital area in an inviting manor. At that time in the seventeenth century there was a small but significant trade in pornography and pornographic images amongst the upper class, but it was very discrete which the picture challenged at that time. The fact that Venus of urbino is in a normal surrounding typical of that time, people began to question if it was a courtesan and not the mythological Venus. But connotations in the painting represent a married Venus. For example the small dog at her feet is sign of fertility. The chests in the back ground with the servants are called cassoni, these were traditionally given to the bridegroom on his wedding, and they are a sign of matromony. She holds a bunch of flowers, which is another sign of bridal values. The small dog at her feet is said to be a sign of fertility, these symbols are traditionally associated with Venus. People at that time were skilled at reading the meanings of symbols. If we look at what the symbols mean we understand what titian was trying to convey to his audience at that time. I believe the painting was meant for that purpose, to show a modern day marital Venus. An exert from Rona Goffen in Titians women states about the painting, The image was seen as a marriage picture, the goddess of love characterised by her surrounding attributes as the protectress specifially of marital love. Although it still doesnt lessen the fact that this is a very erotic picture, maybe it was for the simply the displaying of a beautiful female object to be looked at by men. Titian was most famous for conveying this in many of his paintings. Manet some centuries later completed one of his most famous and perhaps most intriguing painting in 1863. Entitled Olympia it outraged the public of nineteenth century France. While the example for Olympia was Titians Venus of Urbino, the context in Manets paintings suggests a more contemporary theme than Titian. Titians Venus even though in contemporary surroundings, still represented Venus the goddess. In the same year Manta completed and submitted Luncheon on the Grass to the official salon where it was rejected by and instead shown at the salon des refuses. The image is of two fully clothed gentlemen and one nude woman engaged in casual conversation in an outdoor setting, it wasnt greeted well and came under great criticism by the public and the critics. This began Manets notoriety that he struggled to break away from. This painting showed that he was not an artist who followed the academic techniques, this was frowned upon in the arts in that time. After the negative response of luncheon on the grass, Manet waiting another two years before entering Olympia into the salon. Manet believed that to be a good artist his work must be shown in the salon, this is why the result of luncheon on the grass being rejected dismayed Manet. Although Olympia was excepted, it still came under great criticism as people didnt understand Manets conveying of modernity. It currently hangs in the louve and is considered to be one of the greatest paintings of the 19th century. Even though at that time Nepoleon III purchased a painting in the exhibition of Alexander Cabanels Birth of Venus, this was to directly show his disapproval of such an Avant-garde painting that didnt conform to the established techniques of academic painting. In 1856 Manet went to Florence where he made a copy of Titians Venus of urbino. The recreation he made was to become the compositional prototype he used for Olympia. In Titians Venus her gaze is flirtatious and coy; it doesnt threaten the viewer. Her hand gently curves over her genital area invitingly. The Venus of urbino does not make the viewer feel uncomfortable even thought the picture indicates a sexual nature, it is an entertaining image. Manets image portrays similar, yet at the same time strikingly different image of a nude young women, than in Titians painting. Olympias pose seems to be awkward; she is propped up on pillows like the Venus but she is in a closed interior. By focusing on the foregound, Manet has set a mysterious scene and you are left to interpret. There are no signifiers of marital status in this image. Titian and Mantas images are similar as the compositional space of Olympia gas been separated into two distinct areas of light and dark. Olympia body, the bed, and the bouquet are in stark contrast with the background. It seems that the wall, curtain, servant, and cat are composed of slight variations of the same dark colours. There seem to be no half tones just direct colour, so every thing in the image seems to relate to the brightness of Olympias body or the darkness of the wall or the curtain in the background. Titian technique is more visually pleasing using a full range of half tones making the image more intimate and comfortable. Where everything in Titian is soft, everything in Olympias world is hard and cold makes the viewer feel uneasy. Olympia lies in a provocative fashion, but appears stiff and uncomfortable unlike Venus. Her figure is not voluptuous and appealing, but instead is thin and pale. Unlike the Venus, Olympia is not an idealised beauty. Her face is plain and ordinary lacking great feminine beauty and her hand forcefully covers her genitalia most uninviting manor. The animal in the picture is not a sleeping dog, but instead an arching frightened black cat. Not only is the cat a symbol of independence but also shows that the cat is uneasy with the viewer, this represents that Olympia has an intruding client. The cat is looking directly at the viewer; this is another connotation that sets you up as the client. Titians sleeping dog on the other hand is clearly a sign that whoever Venus is making eye contact with, the dog is clearly familiar to them and does not see them as an intruder. This represents Venuss husband as the on-looker. The model in Manets painting was of a prostitute that appeared in many of his paintings. Olympia represented this clearly she shows her forceful gaze and her sprawled fingers across her thighs demonstrate an independent women, a women who chooses her own destiny. She is shown to be upper class with the gold bracelet, the pearl earrings, and the well-dressed servant seeing to her needs. These elements symbolise her wealth and vanity and clearly indicate her status. The flowers that are being presented to her by her servant that are ignored is clearly a gesture from a client. Olympia was a direct result of the society at that time a new phenomenon in modern French culture women who chose what they wanted to do. Manet instead of exploiting the female nude shows the reality of society at that time, so much so that the French public could not bare to look upon it. The thing that shocked the public most I think was Olympias confrontational gaze, forcing the viewer to feel part of the scene. She is not teasing or flirting like Venus does, but seems in control of the situation. This composition sets up the viewer as a client instead of an on looker. The outraged caused was because Manet had openly set up a realistic scene that was all too familiar with the Paris me. It had shown the darker social truth that plagued France at that time, prostitution. Prostitution was on the rise in Paris during this era, and so was the spread of syphilis. In 1862, on year before Olympia was created, Manets father passed away due to syphilis. Olympia seems to reflect Manets awareness of what was happening in the society and that of which directly effected his personal life at the time. Many critic argued that Olympia herself displayed signs of being infected with syphilis the women posing as Olympia appeared as if in a state of near decomposition. If you look at Olympia flesh it looks yellowish and deathly that shows that she could have been infected with the desese that was plaguing Paris. Manet attempted to mingle the distinctions between the classical past and the living present with a painting of a young women nude in a contemporary environment. Manta imaginatively and successfully transformed Titians Venus of Urbino into an image of a courtesan who reflected the setting of modern day France. Edinburgh National Gallery The National gallery of Scotland, is the one of the oldest galleries in Scotland it was built in 1850. It is situated in the heart of Edinburgh on the mound. It is home to Scotlands greatest collection of European paintings and sculpture from the Renaissance to Post-Impressionism. When I went to the gallery I decided to pick three artworks that were relevant to my depiction of women. I will look at the artists themselves and there backgrounds. The three artists I have chosen are Sandro Botticellli The Virgin Adoring the Sleeping Christ Child, Titians Venus Rising From The Sea1520, A sculpture by Antonio Canova The Three Graces and Edgar Degas Woman drying herself. Sandro Botticelli Sandro Botticelli was born in Florence italy in 1445, his original name was Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. His named is dirived from his elder brother Giovanni,a pawn broker, nicknamed him little barell . He raised him so therefore gave him his second name Botticelli. He was a Florentine early renaissance painter whose Birth of Venus (1485) and Primavera (1477-78) are often said to be the classic paintings of renaissance. Although he is said to one of the most individual painters of the Italian renaissance, he remained little known for centuries after his death. Then his work was rediscovered late in the 19th century by a group of artists in England known as the Pre-Raphaelites. He lived all his life in Florence exept for when he visited Rome to paint on the walls of the Sistine Chapel of the Vantican. Antonio Canova Antonio Canova (1757-1822) was considered the greatest sculptor of his time in Europe. His work became a model for all sculptors for many years. In 1802, Canova was invited to Paris by Napoleon, in order to carve marble portraits of the emperor and his mother and sister. Canova illustrates the Romantic Classicism that was so valued at the time: he creates daring images of seductive elegance and form. Conava is similar to titian and botticelli as his approach is based on the mythological compositions and there neoplatonic ideas. He is also used these ideas to portray a discrete eroticism, as did titian. In the area of portraiture he is said to be one of the leading artists in idealization. He displayed a sensibility both to naturalism and to the early Renaissance, opening the way to two dominant trends at the beginning of the century: skilled realism and historical subject matter. Titian Titian is said to be the greatest and most versatile artist of the Venetian. Titians art was based on three themes portraiture, religious pictures and mythological scenes which he equally excelled in all. Titian or Tiziano Vecellio was born in a small alpine village of Pieve di Cadore, now not far from the Austrian border. He arrived in Venice as a boy and became apprentice to a mosaicist. He soon entered the studio of Giovanni Bellini where he joined the famous painter Giorgione. In 1516 Titian was appionted as the official painter of the Venetian Republic. Titians most distinguished commissions was for Charles V, Titian soon after was appointed the court painter. Titian is most famous for his mythological compositions. He conformed to neoplatonic ideas that were so popular at that time. Titians style of painting involved a strong use tone, creating noble forms and warm atmospheres, Titian created beautiful mythogogical scenes but set them up as reality , Titian remained active until his death in Venice at about age 91. His last work was a Pieta created for his own tomb.

Choose a topic that will go with the paper Essay

Choose a topic that will go with the paper - Essay Example (supplementing historical and sociological writings) that detail the problems of the average family trying to survive the tough times of The Great Depression; d) tales of women struggling for independence and self-expression in an America just before the Women’s Liberation Movement; or e) as tales of the woman’s necessity to submerge what she likes to do to the demands of domestic responsibility†¦ Here, we shall look at Olsen’s ‘I Stand Here Ironing’ (ISHI) from angle (a) mentioned above, as a story that explores the mother daughter relationship, and also touch upon the impact of the early experiences that a child has (in this case the daughter) on her ability to have a ‘well-adjusted’ childhood, and on the kind of adult she grows up to be. In ISHI, the Mother is the protagonist, standing there and doing something as mundane as ironing clothes. And while ironing, she looks up occasionally to speak with someone — perhaps a teacher, perhaps a counselor, who feels that she should be paying more attention to her daughter. There is no counselor really there — what we see of her is merely what is reflected in the mirror-monologue of the Mother. Olsen’s style may be far removed from the Shakespearean dramatic tradition. But it packs the punch of a Shakespearean soliloquy, albeit in a low-key manner. There is nothing ostensibly dramatic about the woman talking in snatches, going back and forth from present to past, dwelling on the various incidents of her life. In setting and story the scene is far removed from that of a Hamlet. But the self-searching is the same: â€Å"To be or not to be† says Hamlet in torment; â€Å"I will become engulfed with all I did or did not do, with what should have been and what I cannot help,†(Olsen 1-2) echoes Emily’s Mother. She feels guilt for what she did not do for her baby, but wonders whether she could really have done it differently. The Mother admits to herself that even when her daughter was a baby, she gave

Real Estate Market Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Real Estate Market Crisis - Essay Example It is because of this reason that various banks and financial institutions have developed their internal rating methodologies which they assign to various consumers asking for credit. Banks than through their internal as well external credit scores or ratings decide to whom they should provide the credit. These criteria of credit rating often are designed to be tough since Banks in order to avoid defaults, tighten their criteria to extend the credit to these customers. However, due to increasing needs of those customers, whose credit history or their credit ratings do not fall under the criteria laid down by the banks, banks try to accommodate them also. Sub-prime lending is the part of that phenomenon. A subprime lender provides loans at higher interest with inappropriate incentives to high risk borrower. Ideally a subprime lender is one who lends to the borrowers who do not qualify for the loans from mainstream lenders. This is because of the fact that those borrowers who have a bad credit history. A subprime lender is mainly an independent entity or the sub-entity of the main players in the markets. However the only way to identify the lenders who lend to the subprime borrowers is to judge from their prices as they are normally higher than the prices charged by the normal lenders with standardized terms and conditions in the market. A subprime lender generally lend following types of loans: i) Interest Only Loans are the loans which give borrower an option to pay interest on their loans only; thereby Principal remain unchanged and at the end of loan term payments increase substantially. Traditionally these loans are cheaper in nature as the normal mortgage loans require some portion of principal and mark-up to be paid in the monthly installment of the mortgage. These loans became popular mainly due to the fact that they required lower loan payments therefore buyers can afford the larger homes as

Strategies for Operations Strategy

Strategies for Operations Strategy DEFINITION OF STRATEGY: The pattern of most important objectives, goals and purposes and the fundamentals, plans, policies and philosophies for achieving those goals, that are declared in such a way as to define what business the firm is engaged in, and what kind of organization it is or would like to be. OPERATION MANAGEMENT: Operations management is an area of business concerned with the production of goods and services, and involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as little resource as needed, and effective in terms of meeting customer requirements. It is concerned with managing the process that converts inputs (in the forms of materials, labors and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and services). OPERATION STRATEGY: There are two types of operations strategy: They have a particular essence, a blend or fusion of building blocks that give each a unique composition customized to the embeddedness of the situation; and These various operations strategies have a number of tactical factors or contingency issues that influence the deployment of the strategy and also act as management levers to enhance its competitive ability. The operations strategy cannot be designed in a vacuum. It must be linked to the customers and other parts of the enterprise and the supply network.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Alan Rushton and John Oxley 1989) The operations strategy has an important role in coordinating the operational goals to those of the organization. However, the objectives will change over time; hence the need for the operations strategy to anticipate future needs. In this way it acts as a portfolio that can adopt to the changing product and the service combination needs of the final customer. SUCCESS FOR OPERATION STRATEGY: The keys to competitive success for the operations strategy lie in: To know the requirement of markets Identifying the priority choices Understanding the consequences of each choice Appreciating the various trade-offs TECHNOLOGY: Technology is the survival of the fittest. Know a days every firm is trying to get new environment which is surrounded by vast eruptions of not only nuclear power but also technological power as well. Globalization has led Managers to become more fully equip and face their competitors fiercely with strong and analytical based marketing strategies. The number of world-class competitors is increasing at an alarmingly rate and to gain the upper edge a firm has to develop an internal system so strong that it can leave its competitors far behind in the race and earn the loyalty of not only its existing customers but also take over the new market successfully. In order to penetrate into the market successfully organizations are realizing that strong engineering, design, and manufacturing functions are necessary. So where it all did began that organizations began to realize the customer needs and fulfill them according to their demand. No longer was the customer dumb but the integral force behind an organizations position in the market, the organization soon learnt to cater to its needs and specifications, designing and engineering customer specific goods available within time and at cost effective prices. It was in the early 1980s that demand for new products escalated and manufacturing organizations soon realized that in order to meet the ever changing customer needs they need to become flexible and responsive in modifying existing products and processes. As manufacturing capabilities improved in the 1990s, managers realized that materials and service inputs from suppliers had a major impact on their organizations ability to meet customer needs. This led to an increase focus in the supply base and the organizations sourcing strategy. Managers also realized that producing a quality product was not enough. Getting the products to customers when, where, how, and in the quantity that they want, in a cost-effective manner, constituted an entirely new type of challenge. More recently the era of the â€Å"Logistics Renaissance† was also born, spawning a whole set of time-reducing information technologies and logistics networks aimed at meeting these challenges. As a result of these changes, organizations now find that it is no longer enough to manage their organizations. They must also be involved in the management of the network of all upstream firms that provide inputs (directly or indirectly), as well as the network of downstream firms responsible for delivery and after-market service of product to the end customer. From this realization emerged the concept of the â€Å"supply chain management†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Stephens 1992) Supply chain management is the back-bone of operations management without it the flow of products from producer to customer would in fact collapse. To better understand the operations management and how strategies are applied to it to get the competitive advantage over other firms let us take an example of FedEx Business Logistics Services and Laura Ashley EXAMPLE OF FEDEX BUSINESS LOGISTICS SERVICES   LAURA ASHLEY: The United Kingdom-based garment and home furnishing company Laura Ashley had severe financial problems in the early 1990s. The company had grown rapidly since Bernard and Laura Ashley started production in 1953 of hand-printed scarves, and by 1990 Laura Ashley employed more than 8000 people and owned or leased about 550 retail shops in 27 countries. The company also supplied a number of franchise shops in other countries. Total sales in 1990/1991 were about GBP 325 million, more than 40% of which came from North America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Stephens 1992) Poor logistics performance was recognized as a major cause of the above-mentioned financial difficulties. Laura Ashley had serious problems in servicing its customers worldwide. The company could not get products from distribution centres to stores quickly enough to avoid stocking out on major items. Laura Ashley had seven distribution centers around the world, but they were largely unconnected by management information systems. Overall stock availability was only about 80%, although inventory costs were high. The transport system was inefficient and spread over eight principle carriers. In 1992, Laura Ashley decided to hand over the global logistics functions to Federal Expresss newly formed business logistics division. The two companies signed a 10-year contract. All in-house logistics operations were transferred to Business Logistics. The 300 Laura Ashley employees from distribution centres and distribution all become employees of Business Logistics. Laura Ashleys distribution centre in Newton, Wales, was transferred to Business Logistics, and the remaining six centres were closed. The higher efficiency of a single-hub distribution system more than offset the extra transport costs. The new contract targets a 10% reduction of distribution costs in the first year. Beyond cost savings, the new system will be more reliable, with frequent store deliveries. The target is to be to supply shops anywhere in the world within 24 or 48 hours, depending on location. A further advantage is access from the individual stores to Business Logistics on-line information system, which provides data on which products are in stock, expected dates for receipt of out-of-stock items and the location of all items in-transit. The partnership with Business Logistics has enabled Laura Ashley to re-launch its catalog mail order business. CAPACITY Maximum output or producing ability operating at capacity Capacity of service firms is constrained by Time Labor Equipment Facilities Four ways to manage constrained capacity Amount of capacity needed The timing of changes Need to maintain balance throughout the system Flexibility of facility and workforce Capacityuse existing resources more efficiently Extend hours of operation Staff work more efficiently during peak times Reduce service levels or offer smaller range of options during peak times Improve customer service Vary capacity to meet demand adjust the firms resources to match demand What could be done during peak periods? i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  use part-time/casual employees ii.  Ã‚  share or rent extra facilities or equipment iii.  Ã‚  cross-train (multi-skill) employees iv.  Ã‚  outsource some functions i.e. reservations (Robert B. Hanfield Ernest L. Nichols) What could be done during off-peak periods? Schedule down-time Reduce staff numbers LOCATION: The marking out of the boundarier, oridentifying the place or site of, a piece of land, according to the description given in anentry, plan, map, etc. The location of facilities involves a commitment of resources to a long-term plan. Once the size, number, and location of these are determined, so are the possible paths by which product flows through to the final customer. These decisions are of great significance to a firm since they represent the basic strategy for accessing customer markets, and will have a considerable impact on revenue, cost, and level of service. Every firm/business looks for location that will help them to expand their markets. Location decision represents a key part strategic planning process of virtually every organization. Need for Location Decisions Marketing Strategy Basic Cost of a Business Expand of business Depletion of Resources Nature of Location Decisions Importance of strategic Entail a Long term commitment/costs Impact on investments, revenues, and Operations Supply chains Goals/objectives Profit potential No single location may be better than others Make right decision to choose perfect location More Options Expand existing facilities Addition of new facilities Shifting Objectives of Location Decisions Decide on the criteria Identify the important factors(location of markets or Raw materials) Develop location alternatives Evaluate the alternatives Make selection Trends in Locations Foreign producers locating in U.S. â€Å"Made in USA† Currency fluctuations Just-in-time manufacturing techniques Micro factories Information Technology EXAMPLES OF VARIOUS COMPANIES: Let us consider some examples of various companies which have taken location under account in order to grow Nike and Reebok, the two largest athletic footwear companies, look to contractors in Asia to manufacture their shoes. Sourcing from Asia offers advantages of low cost and flexibility, When FedEx opened its Asian Hub in Subic Bay, Philippines, in the 1990s it set the stage for its new â€Å"round-the-world† flights linking its Memphis and Paris package hubs to Asia. When Mercedes announced its plan to build its first major overseas plant in Vance, Alabama, it completed a year of competition among 170 sites amongst 30 states and two countries. When Hard Rock Cafà © opened in Moscow in late 2002, it ended three years of advanced preparation of a Russian food supply chain. PROCESS: Hammer and chamhys defines process as a collection of activities thats takes one or more kinds of input which generate an output that is of value to the customer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Hammer chamhys 1993) The various kinds of business process are: Supporting processes:- this include IT support, recruitment, Accounting. Operational processes:- operational processes are manufacturing, purchasing, sales, marketing. Core process:- Add direct value to the customer in term of products or services, Corporate Governance: one can define corporate governance as the culture of company which includes rules, policies, and customs. They also manitain relationship with management board of director, shareholder and stakeholder (Employees, bank, supplier, customer etc). Strategic Management: strategic mangement provides overall directions of an organisation. The aims and objectives, developing polices and plans to achieve these objectives. This Managemrial top level actitvity is usually performed by CEO (Chief Executive Officer) and the exclusive team. LAYOUT: In operations management strategy there are four types of Layouts: Facility Layout and Basic Formats Process-oriented Layout Layout Planning Service Layout Facility layout Facility layout can be defined as the process by which the placement of departments, workgroups within departments, workstations, machines, and stock-holding points within a facility are determined. Process-Oriented Layout Design places departments with large flows of material or people together Dept. areas have similar processes Used with process-focused processes Product-Oriented Layout Facility organized around product Design minimizes line imbalance Types: Fabrication line; assembly line Retail Service Layout Goalmaximize net profit per square foot of floor space. Services capes EXAMPLES: Examples of companies who have employed layout strategies In 1995, Toshiba was the market leader in portable computer sales worldwide. The company used layout strategy in its Ome factory in Japan. Total Quality Management(TQM) Definition â€Å"TQM is a complete re-organizing of the work process and the workplace by application of principles of â€Å"teamwork and work â€Å"teams† that are supposed to involve the worker and give them greater control in their work.† Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. TQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization or may be in adherence to established standards, such as the International Organization for Standardizations ISO 9000series. TQM can be applied to any type of organization; it originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable, including schools, highway maintenance, hotel management, and churches. As a current focus ofe-business, TQM is based on quality management from the customers point of view. Business Process Outsourcing Business process outsourcing (BPO) is the act of giving a third-party the responsibility of running what would otherwise be an internal system or service. For instance, an insurance company might outsource their claims processing program or a bank might outsource their loan processing system. Other common examples of BPO are call centers and payroll outsourcing. Typically, companies that are looking at business process outsourcing are hoping to achieve cost savings by handing the work to a third-party that can take advantage of economies of scale by doing the same work for many companies. Or perhaps the cost savings can be achieved because labor costs are lower due to different costs of living in different countries. In exchange for the potential cost savings, the company in question must relinquish control over an aspect of their business which explains why business process outsourcing is often reserved for non-critical, non-core type of work. REFERENCES: Philip B. Schary and Tage Skjott-Larsen, Managing the global supply chain management, Munksgaard International Publishers Limited (pages 16, 24 and 38) Alan Rushton and John Oxley, Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management, 1st published in 1989 by Kogan Page Ltd (pgs 74-76) Ronald H. Ballou, 3rd edition Business Logistics Management, Prentice hall (pages 44, 56 and 171) Robert B. Hanfield Ernest L. Nichols, JR. Introduction to Supply Chain Management (pgs9-22, 45-56) William J.Stevenson 9th edition Operation Management(International student edition with global readings)(pgs361-367,227-229) http://www.netmba.com/operations/project/cpm/ http://www.ganttchart.com/Ganttwith%20DependenciesExample.html BIBLIOGRAPHY: Philip B. Schary and Tage Skjott-Larsen, Managing the global supply chain management, Munksgaard International Publishers Limited (pages 16, 24 and 38) Alan Rushton and John Oxley, Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management, 1st published in 1989 by Kogan Page Ltd (pgs 74-76) Ronald H. Ballou, 3rd edition Business Logistics Management, Prentice hall (pages 44, 56 and 171) Robert B. Hanfield Ernest L. Nichols, JR. Introduction to Supply Chain Management (pgs9-22, 45-56) http://www.netmba.com/operations/project/cpm/ http://www.ganttchart.com/Ganttwith%20DependenciesExample.html Heinrich, Claus E. Adapt or die: transforming your supply chain into an adaptive business network. Hoboken, N.J: J. Wiley Sons; 2003. Fredendall, Lawrence D. Basics of supply chain management. Boca Raton: St. Lucie Press; 2001 Hugos, Michael. Essentials of supply chain management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons; 2003 David Simchi Levi, Philip kaminsky, and Edith Simchi Levi. Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, and Case Studies. Irwin McGrawHill, 2000. Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindel. Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.

Ifugao

Ifugao Ifugao is a province of the Philippines in the Region of Luzon. It is located in a mountainous region characterized by rough landscape, river valleys and massive forests. Banaue Rice Terraces  are the main tourist attractions in the province. These terraces were artificially made by man and without the use of machinery. Level steps were provided so the natives can plant rice. During harvest time, the women are the ones incharge, while the men are incharge of cooking the food for the women after planting.The Ifugao’s are known for their weaving crafts and basketry. These are tasks done only by the women. Traditionally, weaving is done for family needs, but it is also done for commercial purposes. The men are skilled wood carvers and metal workers. Wedding ceremonies are performed traditionally in which selected elders will carry out the ceremony to wed the new couple. This traditional wedding ceremony has also a lot of practices.But generally, the ceremony is being don e in the house of the bride in which the selected old people guided by an anointed elder priest, known as the Mumbaki, will butcher animals then sing the traditional wedding verses. After that, the old people will perform traditional dances in front of the newly-wed couple. Throughout the wedding, family members and relatives will join and perform native dances. The Ifugao’s practice a number of rituals.Some of these rituals are Hingot, the ritual which announces the coming together of two families;  Amung, a sacrificial ritual wherein the gods and the family's ancestors are asked to make the body healthy, the mother well and strong, and the family wealthy;  Uya-uy, a ritual of feasting;  Ketema, a ritual that’s supposed to identify the spirit who caused a certain sickness. Ayag; and  Kolot, a ritual for the first cutting of child's hair. They also practice rituals during planting and harvestation. In general, these rituals were prayers and requests to the gods .

The Bloody Sunday-Industrialists

Working conditions are intolerable; our situation is becoming more excruciating as the time goes by. Father Gapon has been like a ray of Gratifying light that has shone through our darkened hope and made it come to life once again. Four members of the Assembly of Russian workers were dismissed at the putilov iron works 2 days ago and father Gapon true to his word has assisted us by calling for industrial action. 110,000 workers in St Petersburg, including myself, have now gone out on strike. We now sit impatiently anxious to see what our next step of action shall be and how it may affect our life in the days yet to come. Will we fail and go back to our insufferable conditions as they were before, Will we come out on top and get given the tolerable treatment we deserve, or worse yet will we suffer such a humiliating defeat that our conditions worsen from what they once were. Sitting here I can not help but allow such thoughts to surface in my mind, after all this is a significant action by which my life can suffer a vast transformation, whether it will be for better or worse, is still yet to come. January 18th Another day has begun and yet another decision has been made Father Gapon has decided to make a personal appeal to the Tsar. He has wrote a petition asking to give us healthier working conditions, we have requested a reduction in working days from 10hours to 8hours, a increase in wages and an improvement in working conditions amongst others. The response to our petition amongst the workers is overwhelming as an infinite amount of people have signed the petition. We shall go to the winter palace on the 22nd of January to present our petition, in hopes to get a positive response to the requests we have made. I live in hope till the day comes for us to present our petition to the tsar and receive a response expectantly a constructive one at that. 22nd January 1905 As we marched through the Winter palace we were road blocked by the army, we attempted to get them out of our way in a calm and rational manner however despite our attempts they refused to move and let us in. Unable to think of any alternative we only saw one action we could take that could possibly give us an opportunity to move the army out of our path. Crouching down to the ground the protestors and I gathered stones of the ground and regrettably threw them at the army, although it was regrettable we had no alternative, the army put us in a tough situation from which we could not get out of without putting up a fight. The army inevitably fought back using water cannon and rubber bullets to disperse of the crowd we had formed, however as they begun to fight back we refused to back down, we wanted our rights to be given to us, we wanted to be treated with respect and be addressed to by others with some common decency, is that so much to ask? What we did was not a crime we could have gone much further with the matter however we did not, we merely stood up for our own rights. We all began to scream and panic scattering away from one another as a trigger was pulled and a gun shot was heard going off. Within seconds thirteen of our allies are lying dead on the ground they had just minutes ago picked stones up from, others were wounded and the remainder in shock. The army when questioned claimed they only returned fire, however how could this be true when we approached the winter palace unarmed? It is undeniably clear that we could not have fired any shots, we did not fire any shots, and the only shots that were fired were those of the armed force.

Analysis Of Abc Islam Book - 1581 Words

ABC Islam Book By Ethan Khorashadi (Letters A - M) and Nathan Karter (Letters N - Z) A is for astronomy Astronomy was one of the great advances by Muslim scholars. This study had many uses for Muslims. Muslims also used this study to be directed in the direction in Mecca Muslims also found at the earth evolves around the sun. B is for Baghdad Baghdad was a Muslim city that was decorated with the most advance architecture. This city was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This city hosted the Abbasid Dynasty and became their capital. The great mosque is also located there. C is for calligraphy Calligraphy was the highest decorative art form. This is also in the Qur an. This art decorated everyday items. The artist of mosques would use calligraphy to write parts of the Qur an on the Mosque. Calligraphy is words connected or cursive. D is for desert The desert makes up 75% of the Arabian Peninsula. The environment in this region is very mild with sun and a dry climate. The Arab Bedouins used camels and sheep to travel in this desert. This desert is called the Dahna desert. E is for exposed to trade Muhammad the Muslim prophet was introduced to trade when he was around 12 years of age. He was introduced when his grandfather took him. When he grew up in his younger years he became a trader for a widow. As he traded he married the widow. This exposure led to a different life style and a differed path. F is for FatimidShow MoreRelatedAl Ahram Beverages1451 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis Al Ahram Beverages Company â€Å"2† By: Marmina Abdel-Malek 900 00 1809 Fall 09 â€Æ' I- Overview: ABC was a public company originally found in 1897, that has been nationalized in 1963, until it had been privatized in 1997 and acquired by the Luxor Investment group represented by Ahmed el Zayat as a CEO and board chairman. Luxor group is an American investment group focusing on investment more than the business itself. 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